A general rule of thumb says that you will need approximately 70-80 percent of your pre-retirement salary to live in retirement. This line of thinking is based on the assumption that retirees will have fewer expenses and, therefore, will need less money. Once you retire, you will no longer be paying FICA taxes and contributing to 401(k)s and IRAs, and making mortgage payments if your house is be paid off.
But what you save in these expenses can be replaced by spending on other expenses. Here are four important often overlooked and underestimated retirement expenses:
* Free time. Many individuals fail to factor in the amount of free time they will have in retirement. When you are working eight hours a day, five days a week, you are making money, not spending it. However once you retire, you now have an additional 40 hours per week of free time to fill — every week for the rest of your life. That’s a lot of time sitting around the house all day watching television or reading a book. Without a job to go to, every day is like a Saturday. You can go to the movies, have lunch or buy clothes. You can do whatever you want. One could easily spend an extra $20 per day, which over the course of a year is $5,000. If you originally planned on living on $50,000 a year, spending an additional $5,000 would increase your living expenses by 10 percent.
* Unexpected expenses. A new roof for your house.
* Taxes. If all or most of your money is in retirement plans (i.e., 401k and rollover IRAs), it is important to factor in the role of taxes when determining your take-home withdrawals from those accounts. Any income withdrawn from these accounts will be taxed at your federal tax rate. For example, you have determined that you will need $40,000 of annual income in retirement. You plan to have $1 million in retirement savings and a 4 percent withdrawal rate will provide you with $40,000. However, that amount doesn’t include taxes. If you happen to be in a 25 percent tax bracket, you will pay $10,000 in taxes, reducing your annual income to $30,000. To have $40,000 of after-tax income means you would need to withdraw approximately $54,000 from your savings. This increases your withdrawal rate from 4 percent to 5.4 percent, which can significantly increase your chances of prematurely running out of money.